Research ethics committee function – UGC NET Question

Committees that examine research involving humans or animals to safeguard consent, welfare and moral standards are called ethics committees or research ethics committees. Their role is exactly what the stem describes, so “ethics” is the correct completion.

Option A:
Option A is correct because ethics committees specifically focus on evaluating risks, benefits and ethical safeguards before a study is approved, ensuring research integrity and participant protection.

Option B:
Option B is incorrect as finance committees deal with budgeting, accounts and resource allocation, not with the moral acceptability of research designs.

Option C:
Option C is wrong because sports committees oversee games and athletic activities, which is unrelated to the ethical review of research protocols.

Option D:
Option D is incorrect since discipline committees generally handle cases of misconduct or violations of codes of conduct, not the prior ethical vetting of research proposals.