Research Design as Blueprint – UGC NET Question

A research design links research questions with appropriate methods of data collection and analysis. It lays down what will be done, when, where and how, ensuring internal coherence and feasibility. This planned structure helps in controlling extraneous factors and enhances the credibility of conclusions. Therefore, it is often described as the blueprint of the study.

Option A:
Option A implies randomness, which contradicts the deliberate planning needed for scientific inquiry. Random activity can lead to weak or invalid findings.

Option B:
Option B is correct because it captures the idea of a systematic plan that guides the entire research process. It emphasizes both data collection and analysis in relation to the questions posed.

Option C:
Option C confuses design with bibliography. References support the background and justification but do not constitute the design of procedures.

Option D:
Option D narrows design to sampling only, ignoring other vital components such as instruments, data sources and analytical strategies.