Qualitative research is rooted in interpretivist traditions that seek to understand how people make sense of their world. It often uses methods like interviews, observations and document analysis to gather rich, descriptive data, usually in natural settings. Thus, focus on participants’ meanings and lived experiences is a defining feature.
Option A:
Option A is correct because it centres on meaning, experience and context, which are hallmarks of qualitative inquiry.
Option B:
Option B describes the quantitative paradigm where large samples and numerical analysis are prominent.
Option C:
Option C suggests avoiding interaction, which contradicts most qualitative methods that rely on close engagement with participants.
Option D:
Option D emphasises standardized closed ended questionnaires, which are more typical of quantitative surveys than qualitative work.
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