Public support for 30×30 target – UGC NET Question

The 2025 survey of citizens in eight countries reported an average support level above 80% for the idea of protecting 30% of land and seas. Respondents also tended to favour shared responsibility and greater financial contributions from wealthier nations. These findings suggest that public opinion is broadly aligned with the Kunming–Montreal “30×30” goal. They counter the argument that lack of social backing is a barrier to expanding protected areas. (The Guardian)

Option A:
This option correctly describes the high support levels and the basic content of the 30×30 goal, making it consistent with the survey’s main results. It therefore provides the best evidence-based summary and is the correct answer.

Option B:
This option contradicts the empirical findings of the survey, which showed strong, not weak, support for conservation. Claiming less than 10% support is inconsistent with reported averages above 80%.

Option C:
Suggesting that only developed countries show support, while developing countries oppose, misreads the data. In fact, high support was found in countries like Brazil and India, demonstrating broad cross-regional backing.

Option D:
The survey indicated not apathy but engaged attitudes, with citizens expressing views on responsibility and finance. Therefore, the statement that “most respondents were unaware” is not an accurate characterisation.