Nonverbal immediacy refers to behaviours that reduce psychological distance and create a sense of warmth and accessibility. Teachers who make eye contact, move purposefully toward students and use open, friendly gestures tend to be perceived as more caring and involved, which encourages attention and participation.
Option A:
Option A describes distant behaviour lacking eye contact, which can make students feel ignored or intimidated and therefore reduces engagement.
Option B:
Option B is correct because eye contact, reasonable proximity and open gestures all signal interest and availability, increasing students’ sense of connection and willingness to interact.
Option C:
Option C, reading from slides without looking at students, sends the message that the teacher is focused on the material, not the learners, which weakens immediacy.
Option D:
Option D, spending most of the time with one’s back to the class, prevents monitoring of students’ reactions and breaks nonverbal connection.
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