Statements A, B and D are correct, while C and E are incorrect. A is true because occasional first-language support can scaffold difficult content. B is true as teaching entirely in an unfamiliar language prevents meaningful engagement. D is true since peer explanation in a shared language often clarifies concepts. C is false because flexible use of languages can be pedagogically sound, and E is false because thoughtful plurilingual practices do not necessarily confuse learners. Therefore, A, B and D only is the correct combination.
Option A:
Option A brings together A, B and D, emphasising strategic first-language support, avoidance of exclusive unfamiliar language and the value of peer explanation. It excludes C and E, which promote rigid or fearful attitudes to multilingualism. As it contains all and only true statements, this option is correct.
Option B:
Option B lists A and B only, leaving out D and thus failing to recognise the contribution of peer scaffolding. Without D, A and B only provides a less complete view of multilingual strategies.
Option C:
Option C pairs B, D and E, but E incorrectly treats all multilingual practices as confusing. Including E renders B, D and E only invalid.
Option D:
Option D offers A, C and D, but C is wrong because strict prohibition of any other language may hinder understanding in multilingual settings. Therefore, A, C and D only cannot be accepted.
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