Informal waste sector and recycling – UGC NET Question

Statements B, C and D are correct because they acknowledge the contributions and vulnerabilities of informal waste workers and the importance of inclusive policies. Integrating them can raise recycling levels and improve livelihoods, they face significant health risks, and punitive approaches without alternatives can backfire. Statement A is incorrect since informal waste pickers do contribute substantially to resource recovery and recycling in many cities. Hence, the combination B, C and D only is the correct answer.

Option A:
Option A is incorrect because it leaves out D, which is a valid statement on the negative consequences of criminalising informal waste activities. Omitting this dimension of policy impacts results in an incomplete picture of urban solid waste management.

Option B:
Option B is correct as it selects exactly the three true statements that align with field evidence and policy recommendations, while excluding A which denies the known role of informal recyclers. It recognises both the environmental and social justice aspects involved.

Option C:
Option C is incorrect because it includes statement A, which wrongly claims that informal pickers have no role in recycling. Including such a statement undermines the accuracy of the option even though B and C are correct.

Option D:
Option D is incorrect as it treats all four statements as correct, thereby accepting A. This contradicts numerous studies and practical observations about the contribution of the informal sector to recycling.