ICT definition core idea – UGC NET Question

ICT is described as the integration of information and communication technologies to handle information efficiently. The core activities involved are processing data, storing it securely and disseminating it quickly to users. These three actions capture how computers and networks extend human capacity to manage knowledge. Therefore processing, storage and dissemination correctly summarise the main functional scope of ICT.

Option A:
Option A is correct because ICT tools like computers and networks are designed to process raw data into meaningful information. They also provide large-scale electronic storage so that information can be retained and retrieved on demand. Further, they support dissemination through email, networks and online platforms, making this option align with standard ICT definitions.

Option B:
Option B is limited to psychological support and does not capture technological handling of information. While ICT tools can indirectly support counselling, this is not the defining purpose of ICT in educational policy documents. Hence it cannot complete the definition given in the stem.

Option C:
Option C, biological analysis, refers to specialised scientific work in fields like biotechnology rather than the generic use of digital technologies for information handling. ICT may assist such analysis but is not confined to it. Thus it is too narrow and domain-specific for the broad definition of ICT.

Option D:
Option D, manual transportation, emphasises physical movement of materials rather than electronic processing and communication. ICT is meant precisely to reduce dependence on manual transport by enabling digital transfer. Therefore it does not correctly capture the informational role described in the question.