Statements A, C and D are correct, while B is the only wrong statement. A is true because sharing assessment criteria in advance promotes transparency and fairness. C is true as ethical feedback avoids personal attack and focuses on helping students improve. D is true since keeping individual performance data private when appropriate respects students’ dignity and privacy. B is false because public humiliation can damage self-esteem, harm the learning climate and violates ethical responsibilities of teachers.
Option A:
Option A groups A and B as wrong statements and thereby misclassifies A, which correctly advocates prior communication of criteria. Including A among wrong statements contradicts basic principles of fair assessment. Therefore A and B only cannot be accepted.
Option B:
Option B lists B and C as wrong, but C is a correct description of ethical feedback practices. Treating C as wrong undermines the idea of constructive, respectful communication with learners. Hence B and C only is not a valid option.
Option C:
Option C combines B and D as wrong statements and thus incorrectly labels D, which recognises the importance of confidentiality, as false. Since D is correct, this combination does not match the pattern of wrong statements in the question. Consequently B and D only cannot be chosen.
Option D:
Option D correctly identifies B only as the wrong statement. It affirms that humiliation is not an acceptable motivational strategy and leaves A, C and D outside the wrong set as appropriate ethical guidelines. For this reason, B only is the correct answer.
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