Discussion section of report – UGC NET Question

Statements A, B, C and E accurately describe the functions of a discussion section: interpreting results, relating them to prior work, suggesting implications and maintaining logical continuity with the results. Statement D is false because acknowledging limitations and alternative explanations strengthens rather than weakens the credibility of the report. Thus, the option that includes A, B, C and E while excluding D is correct.

Option A:
Option A is incomplete because it omits E, neglecting the need for clear linkage between the discussion and the earlier presentation of results. Without E, the flow of the report is not fully addressed.

Option B:
Option B is incorrect because it leaves out A, failing to underline that the core purpose of the discussion is to interpret findings in relation to objectives or questions.

Option C:
Option C is incomplete because it omits B, and therefore does not emphasise the standard practice of comparing new findings with existing literature. This reduces the sense of how research contributes to ongoing debates.

Option D:
Option D is correct since it groups together all true statements and explicitly excludes D, which promotes non-transparent reporting. It reflects accepted guidelines for writing the discussion section.