Q: Which of the following statements about causal reasoning in everyday and exam contexts are correct?
(A) A “cause” is typically understood as a factor that makes a difference to whether an effect occurs;
(B) Arguments that infer a cause from observed effect are often inductive rather than deductive;
(C) Alternative explanations must be considered when evaluating a causal conclusion;
(D) Showing that a factor is correlated with an effect is always sufficient to prove it is the cause;
(E) In UGC NET reasoning, data interpretation sets sometimes test recognition of weak or strong causal claims;
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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