UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

Authentication is the process of verifying that a user or system is who they claim to be before granting access to resources. Usernames and passwords are basic credentials used in this process. Strong authentication is fundamental to safeguarding ICT systems from unauthorised use. Hence, the login procedure described is an example of authentication.

Option A:
Option A is correct because authentication explicitly refers to identity verification using credentials such as passwords.

Option B:
Option B, authoring, refers to creating content and is not related to checking identity.

Option C:
Option C, archiving, is the long term storage of information, not controlling access to systems.

Option D:
Option D, advertising, aims to promote products or services and does not verify user identity.