Participatory assessment involves learners in designing or understanding the criteria and processes by which their work will be judged. Negotiating assessment criteria before a project gives students voice and ownership in evaluation. It also clarifies expectations and supports self-assessment. Thus,the practice described in the stem is participatory assessment.
Option A:
Norm-referenced assessment compares a studentβs performance with that of others and typically does not involve negotiation of criteria with learners.
Option B:
Secretive assessment hides criteria and procedures from students,which contradicts the open negotiation mentioned.
Option C:
Fixed assessment suggests unchangeable criteria imposed unilaterally by the teacher or institution,again contrasting with negotiated arrangements.
Option D:
Participatory assessment aligns with learner-centred teaching and assessment for learning,which is exactly what the stem illustrates by involving students in setting criteria.
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