UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

India’s leadership has committed to achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2070, a pledge reiterated in various official platforms. Recent Economic Surveys describe climate policy as integral to the goal of becoming a developed nation by 2047, rather than as a separate agenda. The documents emphasise that adaptation, energy security, job creation and low-carbon growth must be pursued together. The framing is therefore one of integrated, phased transition rather than a trade-off between development and climate action. (Press Information Bureau)

Option A:
This option correctly weaves together the 2070 net-zero timeline and the 2047 development vision, reflecting how government publications present them. It highlights the idea of balancing multiple objectives, which is a key theme in India’s climate narrative.

Option B:
This statement is incorrect because India has publicly announced and defended a net-zero year, rather than rejecting the concept. Dismissing net zero as incompatible with development misrepresents current policy.

Option C:
A net-zero target of 2030 is far more ambitious than anything currently proposed and would be extremely disruptive; it is not India’s stated goal. Moreover, policy documents do not suggest halting industrial growth.

Option D:
Postponing climate action to after 2100 contradicts actual commitments and international negotiations in which India is actively engaged. This option therefore fails to reflect real-world climate diplomacy or domestic planning.