Q: Which of the following statements about vyÄpti (invariable concomitance) in Indian logic are correct?
(A) VyÄpti expresses a universal relation between hetu (reason) and sÄdhya (probandum);
(B) VyÄpti is often established through repeated observation of concomitance in sapakį¹£a cases and absence in vipakį¹£a cases;
(C) Without vyÄpti, inference cannot yield valid knowledge in Nyaya;
(D) A single accidental coincidence of smoke and fire is sufficient to establish vyÄpti for all future inferences;
(E) In UGC NET questions, examples like āwhere there is smoke, there is fireā illustrate the idea of vyÄpti;
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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