UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

Statements A, B, C and E are correct as they capture the standard definitions and examples of mitigation and adaptation. Mitigation is about reducing emissions, adaptation is about adjustment to impacts, climate-resilient infrastructure is a form of adaptation, and efficiency plus renewables are key mitigation measures. Statement D is wrong because mitigation and adaptation are complementary approaches that can be pursued together, and F is wrong because early warning systems are adaptation rather than mitigation tools. Therefore, the combination A, B, C and E only is correct.

Option A:
Option A is incorrect because it omits statement E, which correctly identifies major mitigation strategies of efficiency and renewable energy. Without E, the answer underplays a central pillar of climate mitigation policy.

Option B:
Option B is incorrect as it includes D, which falsely claims that mitigation and adaptation are mutually exclusive. Accepting D would deny integrated approaches widely promoted in climate policy and practice.

Option C:
Option C is correct since it groups all the true statements and excludes both D and F, which misclassify relationships and examples. It provides a balanced understanding of how mitigation and adaptation are defined and implemented.

Option D:
Option D is incorrect because it accepts F as part of a correct combination while excluding A. Early warning systems are primarily an adaptation measure, and leaving out A removes the basic definition of mitigation from the answer set.