UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

Phatic communication consists of routine greetings and small talk that maintain social bonds rather than convey new information. The phrases "Good morning" and "See you" mainly show friendliness and acknowledgement. They keep interpersonal channels open. Therefore the function illustrated is phatic.

Option A:
Phatic expressions reassure people that relationships are intact,even when content is minimal. This aligns perfectly with the situation described.

Option B:
Persuasive communication would aim at changing beliefs or behaviour,which these greetings do not attempt.

Option C:
Analytical communication focuses on detailed examination of issues,not simple salutations.

Option D:
Mechanical refers to technical aspects,not the social purpose of greetings.

The phatic function of communication is concerned with establishing or maintaining social relationships rather than exchanging new information. Greetings like "Hello" or "Good evening" primarily signal friendliness and acknowledge the other person's presence. The stem describes exactly this behaviour,so phatic is the appropriate term.

Option A:
Phatic communication helps keep channels open and reduce social distance,even when the content is simple or predictable. It plays an important role in building trust and comfort in interpersonal interactions,which justifies choosing this option.

Option B:
Persuasive communication aims to change attitudes or behaviour,which is not the main purpose of routine greetings.

Option C:
Instrumental communication focuses on achieving specific practical goals such as coordinating tasks or solving problems,not on mere social contact.

Option D:
Ritualistic communication refers to formal ceremonies and symbolic acts that reinforce collective values,which goes beyond everyday greetings between individuals.

Phatic communication consists of social niceties and small talk that maintain relationships rather than convey serious information. Greetings like "How are you?" among colleagues show friendly recognition and reduce social distance. The stem describes precisely this function.

Option A:
Persuasive communication aims at changing attitudes or behaviour,which is not the purpose of simple greetings.

Option B:
Phatic expressions keep channels open and sustain interpersonal bonds,making this option correct.

Option C:
Ritualistic communication may involve formal ceremonies,rather than everyday small talk.

Option D:
Informational communication would convey substantive content,which is minimal in phatic exchanges.