UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

Statements A, B, D and E are correct because they identify EIA as a predictive tool with participation, mitigation and structured stages like screening and scoping. Statement C is false since EIA is meant to be done before major decisions and construction. Statement F is false because EIA findings and conditions significantly influence whether and how projects are approved. Therefore, the combination A, B, D and E only is correct.

Option A:
Option A is incorrect as it replaces E with F, implying that EIA conditions are irrelevant to decisions. This misrepresents the regulatory function of EIA, even though A, B and D themselves are correct.

Option B:
Option B is correct because it accurately reflects the preventive nature, procedural steps and participatory dimension of EIA. It excludes C and F, which undermine the timing and significance of the process.

Option C:
Option C is incorrect since it includes C, which wrongly places EIA after construction, and omits A, which defines EIA as a predictive tool. This makes the combination inconsistent.

Option D:
Option D is incorrect because it includes C and omits B, denying public consultation while implying post-construction assessment. This conflicts with EIA theory and practice.