UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

Statements A, B, C and E give a correct overview of syādvāda, while D and F are false. Syādvāda and saptabhaṅgī emphasise that predications are made from particular standpoints, so apparently opposite claims can both be conditionally true. This does not amount to radical scepticism but to a nuanced, many-sided account of truth. UGC NET usually tests the general idea of conditional predication rather than requiring exhaustive enumeration of all seven forms. Therefore A, B, C and E only is the correct combination.

Option A:
Option A is correct because it captures both the conceptual core of syādvāda and its exam-level treatment without endorsing the extremes stated in D and F. It recognises the relativity of statements without denying the possibility of knowledge. This matches how Jaina logic is typically presented in Paper 1 materials.

Option B:
Option B is incorrect since it includes D, which claims unconditional absolute truth from all standpoints, contradicting the very idea of syādvāda. Syādvāda insists on conditionality rather than absolute unconditional claims. Including D therefore makes the option unsound.

Option C:
Option C is wrong as it incorporates F, which mislabels syādvāda as pure scepticism, and it omits A, so the central role of “syāt” is no longer stated. Without A and with F, the nature of Jaina logic is distorted.

Option D:
Option D is also incorrect because it includes F and omits B, thereby losing explicit reference to the sevenfold scheme while accepting a false characterisation of the doctrine. This combination cannot be chosen as correct.