UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

Demographic dividend refers to the economic opportunity that arises when a country’s working-age population is large relative to the dependent population (children and elderly). If accompanied by investments in health, education and jobs, this age structure can boost productivity and growth.

Option A:
Option A is incorrect because a rising share of elderly people usually increases dependency and fiscal pressure rather than creating a dividend.

Option B:
Option B is incorrect since a sudden rise in births initially increases child dependency and delays any potential dividend.

Option C:
Option C is correct as it links the concept to economic growth potential created by a favourable age structure, provided appropriate policies are in place.

Option D:
Option D is incorrect because child welfare alone is not enough; without employment and human capital for the growing youth cohort, the dividend may never materialise.