Statements A, B and D are correct, whereas C is incorrect. A is true because occasional code-switching can connect challenging concepts with learners’ existing linguistic resources. B is true as strategic shifts between languages may enhance rapport and engagement when not overused. D is true since sensitivity to cultural and linguistic diversity helps teachers choose examples and terms that respect learners’ backgrounds. C is false because limited and purposeful use of the first language does not automatically block learning of the target language; it can sometimes support it.
Option A:
Option A includes A and B only and omits D, ignoring the importance of broader cultural-linguistic awareness in guiding language choices. Without D, the picture of good practice is incomplete. Therefore A and B only cannot be accepted.
Option B:
Option B groups A, B and C and mistakenly includes C, which portrays any first-language use as harmful. Because C is incorrect, this combination mixes truth with error and is not valid.
Option C:
Option C lists B and D only and leaves out A, failing to acknowledge the role of code-switching specifically in explaining complex ideas. Since A is also a correct statement, B and D only does not cover the full set of accurate ideas about code-switching. Hence this option cannot be chosen.
Option D:
Option D correctly assembles A, B and D, highlighting explanatory, relational and awareness aspects of code-switching while rejecting the absolutist stance in C. It captures the nuanced view of multilingual pedagogy expected in UGC NET. Thus A, B and D only is the correct answer.
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