UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

Statements A, B and D accurately convey the role of research parks and innovation ecosystems. Statement A is true as these hubs are designed to connect academic research with industrial applications. Statement B is correct because incubation support, mentoring and infrastructure are typical services. Statement D is also true since successful innovation ecosystems can generate employment and stimulate local economies. Statement C is false because interaction with industry is a defining feature, not something to be prohibited. Hence, A, B and D only constitute the correct combination.

Option A:
Option A is incorrect because it includes A and B but omits D, failing to acknowledge the wider socio-economic impact that innovation ecosystems can have beyond campus boundaries.

Option B:
Option B is incorrect because it selects B and D while excluding A, and so does not explicitly mention the central collaboration between universities and industry that gives research parks their distinctive role.

Option C:
Option C is incorrect because it pairs A and D only and leaves out B, overlooking the concrete incubation services that these facilities typically provide to start-ups and innovators.

Option D:
Option D is correct because it combines statements that deal with collaboration, incubation and regional development, and excludes C, which contradicts the very rationale for setting up research parks.