UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

Statements A, B, D and E reflect current thinking about inclusive education research, while C is false. Such research aims at identifying and removing barriers to participation, often involves stakeholders through participatory approaches and uses qualitative case studies to explore lived experiences. Ethical safeguards for vulnerable learners are crucial. Statement C is wrong because inclusive education research can use qualitative, quantitative or mixed methods, not only purely quantitative designs.

Option A:
Option A is correct because it includes all the true statements about focus, participation, qualitative depth and ethics, while excluding C, which unjustifiably restricts the types of data used. It captures both methodological and ethical dimensions of this field.

Option B:
Option B leaves out E, failing to mention ethical obligations regarding dignity and confidentiality, which are especially important in research with vulnerable groups. This omission makes the option incomplete.

Option C:
Option C omits A, which highlights barrier removal as a central concern, and so underplays the core purpose of inclusive education research. As a result, it cannot be considered correct.

Option D:
Option D includes C, thereby adopting the incorrect view that only quantitative data are acceptable, even though qualitative insights are vital in inclusion studies. The presence of C invalidates this combination.

Option E also retains C and thus repeats the same error, even though it contains other true statements, making the option unacceptable.