UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

The UNFCCC sets the broad goal for international efforts to address climate change. Its objective is to stabilise greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that avoids dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. This implies achieving a balance where emissions and removals are compatible with environmental and socio-economic resilience. Therefore, the statement about stabilisation at a non-dangerous level correctly reflects the convention’s primary aim.

Option A:
Option A is incorrect because the convention does not demand complete elimination of fossil fuels within a short time frame. Instead, it calls for gradual, cooperative efforts to limit and reduce emissions.

Option B:
Option B is correct as it summarises the key wording of the convention’s objective. It highlights both the need to control atmospheric concentrations and the idea of preventing dangerous, rather than all, human influences on climate.

Option C:
Option C is incorrect since immediate equal per capita emissions are not mandated. While equity is an important principle, operational commitments vary by country and evolve over time.

Option D:
Option D is incorrect because the UNFCCC does not explicitly ban trade in oil and coal. It focuses on emission control, adaptation and financial support mechanisms rather than on direct trade prohibitions.