PM-PRANAM stands for a programme aimed at Restoration, Awareness, Nourishment and Amelioration of Mother Earth. It offers incentives to states that reduce their chemical fertiliser use compared to a past baseline, sharing part of the subsidy savings. The scheme encourages balanced nutrient application, use of organic inputs and improvement of soil health. Recent data show notable reductions in fertiliser consumption in several states during 2023โ24, illustrating its early impact. (Drishti IAS)
Option A:
This option correctly reflects the schemeโs objective of cutting excessive chemical fertiliser use while promoting eco-friendly alternatives. It also matches the design of linking financial incentives to statesโ performance in reducing fertiliser consumption, making it the accurate answer.
Option B:
Providing universal 100% subsidy on major fertilisers would increase, not decrease, overuse and subsidy burden, contrary to the schemeโs logic. PM-PRANAM aims to save subsidy expenditure by encouraging reduced chemical use.
Option C:
Encouraging farmers to drop organic manure in favour of synthetic fertilisers would worsen soil and environmental problems. The scheme is intended to move in the opposite direction by promoting integrated nutrient management.
Option D:
Promoting fertiliser-intensive cropping in fragile landscapes would heighten risks of pollution and degradation. There is no evidence that PM-PRANAM has such a goal; rather, it supports sustainable alternatives.
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