UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

The National Disaster Management Authority is the apex body for disaster management in India. Under the Disaster Management Act, the Prime Minister serves as its chairperson, signalling high-level political commitment to disaster risk reduction. This arrangement facilitates coordination among ministries and between the central and state governments. Therefore, identifying the Prime Minister as the head of NDMA is correct.

Option A:
Option A is correct because it matches the statutory design that places disaster management under the direct leadership of the head of government. This ensures that major disaster responses and policies receive attention at the highest executive level.

Option B:
Option B is incorrect since the Finance Minister, while crucial for allocating funds, does not chair the NDMA. Financial decisions support disaster programmes but do not confer leadership of the authority.

Option C:
Option C is incorrect; the Chief Justice of India leads the judiciary and does not head executive agencies. Courts may review disaster-related actions, but they are institutionally separate from NDMA.

Option D:
Option D is incorrect because the Chief Election Commissioner oversees electoral processes. Election management and disaster management are distinct domains with separate legal frameworks and authorities.