Horizontal communication occurs between individuals at the same level of authority or status. Teachers within the same department generally occupy similar positions. When they plan a test together,information flows sideways for coordination. Hence this is horizontal communication.
Option A:
Upward communication would involve teachers sending reports to the principal or head.
Option B:
The peer level planning described fits horizontal communication,making this option correct.
Option C:
Downward communication would be instructions from higher authorities to teachers.
Option D:
Mass communication involves media messages to large audiences and is not relevant here.
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