UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

Upanaya explicitly connects the general vyapti illustrated in the drstanta with the paksha by stating that the reason found in the example is also present in the subject. It bridges universal and particular, preparing for the conclusion. This application confirms that the paksha falls under the general rule. Therefore the step described in the stem is called upanaya.

Option A:
Option A, nigamana, is the concluding step that restates the thesis as established and comes after the application has been made. It does not itself perform the application.

Option B:
Option B, drstanta, provides the example and statement of vyapti but does not yet relate it to the specific paksha. It sets the stage for upanaya.

Option C:
Option C is correct because upanaya literally means “leading towards” and refers to bringing the paksha under the scope of the vyapti. It is the crucial step that shows the rule is relevant to the particular case.

Option D:
Option D, pratijna, is the initial thesis and not the linking step between general rule and subject.