UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

The methodology links credits to canopy density reached after several years, not merely to saplings planted. Only if plantations attain a canopy cover of roughly 40% within the monitoring period are green credits issued. This ensures that restoration efforts lead to surviving, growing trees and real improvements in ecological condition rather than symbolic one-day drives.

Option A:
This option is incorrect because sapling counts on the planting day tell little about long-term survival or ecological outcomes.

Option B:
This option correctly identifies the focus on canopy cover over time, which is meant to encourage serious restoration planning and maintenance.

Option C:
Monocultures of exotic species can harm biodiversity; the programme encourages ecologically sound species choices rather than only fast-growing exotics.

Option D:
Restoration is often needed on degraded lands; limiting plantations to already dense forests would defeat the purpose of improving degraded areas.