Urban green spaces moderate temperatures through shade and evapotranspiration, reducing heat-stress risks. Trees and vegetation can also trap some pollutants and improve local air quality. Parks and green corridors provide recreational areas that support physical and mental health, particularly when they are accessible to all socio-economic groups. As such, they contribute to multiple SDG targets related to health, cities and climate action.
Option A:
This option is incorrect because properly designed green spaces tend to lower, not raise, local temperatures and can help manage stormwater.
Option B:
This option correctly highlights the range of environmental and social benefits associated with urban greening.
Option C:
Urban biodiversity is not something to eliminate entirely; many strategies aim to integrate nature into cities in safe and beneficial ways.
Option D:
Limiting access to green spaces to gated communities reduces equity and contradicts inclusive urban-development goals.
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