Types of HEIs under NEP – UGC NET Question

NEP 2020 proposes three broad categories of HEIs: Type 1 (research-intensive universities), Type 2 (teaching-intensive universities with some research) and Type 3 (autonomous degree-granting colleges). This classification guides the development and expectations from different kinds of institutions.

Option A:
This option is correct because it directly reflects the three-category classification of HEIs outlined in the policy.

Option B:
Open universities, distance centres and evening colleges may function within these types but are not themselves the fundamental classification used in NEP 2020.

Option C:
Engineering, medical and law colleges are professional institutions, but NEP’s classification is based on research and teaching orientation, not on specific professions.

Option D:
Community colleges, ITIs and polytechnics are important for skills and vocational education but do not represent the three core types of HEIs in NEP 2020.