Positivist Research Paradigm – UGC NET Question

The positivist paradigm is grounded in the belief that reality exists independently of the observer and can be studied objectively. It assumes that phenomena can be quantified, measured and analyzed using standardized procedures and statistical techniques to uncover general laws.

Option A:
This option correctly links positivism to objectivity and measurability. It highlights the reliance on standardized methods to minimize subjectivity and bias, reflecting the traditional scientific model followed by positivist research.

Option B:
This option corresponds more to the interpretivist or constructivist paradigm, which emphasizes socially constructed reality and close involvement with participants, not the positivist emphasis on detached measurement.

Option C:
Option C misrepresents both research in general and positivism in particular. Positivist studies rely heavily on systematic observation and measurement; relying only on intuition would undermine objectivity and replicability.

Option D:
Option D is incorrect because positivist researchers commonly use statistics to summarize data, test hypotheses and draw inferences. Rejecting statistics altogether conflicts with the quantitative orientation of positivism.