People centred development focus – UGC NET Question

People-centred development shifts attention from aggregate growth to what individuals are actually able to do and be. It values education, health, security, participation and dignity as key outcomes. Income is seen as a means to these ends, not an end by itself. Policies are judged by how far they enhance human capabilities and reduce inequalities.

Option A:
Option A is incorrect because a narrow focus on national income can mask deep social and regional disparities and ecological damage.

Option B:
Option B is correct as it captures the capability perspective, emphasising human freedoms, participation and equity as central to development.

Option C:
Option C is incorrect; foreign investment can help but cannot substitute for local initiative, institutions and inclusive policies.

Option D:
Option D is incorrect since technologies that displace labour without alternatives can worsen poverty and exclusion, conflicting with people-centred aims.