Instructional aids to support learning – UGC NET Question

Instructional aids are supplementary materials and devices that support the teaching–learning process. They help to clarify ideas, provide concrete experiences and stimulate interest. Examples include charts, models, slides, videos and digital resources. Since the stem mentions such materials used to make learning more concrete and lasting, the correct completion is aids.

Option A:
Strategies are broader plans or approaches for achieving learning objectives, such as cooperative learning or inquiry-based teaching. They do not refer specifically to physical or digital materials used in lessons.

Option B:
Methods describe structured ways of organising teaching, such as lecture, discussion or demonstration. While aids can be used within these methods, the term method does not capture the material nature of charts and models.

Option C:
Instructional aids supplement verbal explanations with visual and experiential support, improving retention and understanding. Because the stem explicitly lists charts, models and audio-visual resources, the term aids is the most accurate and widely used in teaching aptitude.

Option D:
Objectives are statements of intended learning outcomes and are not tangible tools used in the classroom.