Ecocentrism ethical stance – UGC NET Question

Ecocentrism holds that ecosystems, species and natural processes have value in their own right, independent of human interests. It argues for moral consideration of the entire ecological community. The stem’s emphasis on intrinsic value of non human nature aligns precisely with this stance,so ecocentrism is the correct term.

Option A:
Anthropocentrism places humans at the centre of moral concern, valuing nature primarily for its utility to people. This is the opposite of the position described in the question,so it cannot be correct.

Option B:
Technocentrism emphasises technological innovation and human ingenuity as solutions to environmental problems. It does not necessarily grant intrinsic value to ecosystems; instead it often views nature instrumentally.

Option C:
Ecocentrism expands the moral community beyond humans to include all living beings and ecological systems. It underpins many deep ecology and conservation philosophies. This broader valuation reflects exactly what the stem describes.

Option D:
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that seeks the greatest good for the greatest number, usually focusing on human welfare. While it can be extended to non humans, it is not inherently about intrinsic value of ecosystems.