Universities that operate both on-campus and distance or online programmes are commonly called dual mode institutions. The term highlights the coexistence of two different delivery modes within the same organisation. This model supports flexibility and wider outreach. Thus, “dual” correctly completes the statement.
Option A:
A single mode institution restricts itself to one delivery method, such as only campus-based or only distance education. This does not match the situation described in the stem.
Option B:
An exclusive mode institution is not a standard term in higher education and does not convey the idea of combining two modes. Therefore, this option is not appropriate.
Option C:
Offline-only indicates that no distance or online provision exists. This contradicts the mention of distance education in the stem, so this option is clearly incorrect.
Option D:
Dual mode captures the mix of face-to-face and distance programmes under one institutional umbrella, which is exactly what the question describes.
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