Deforestation, REDD plus and climate – UGC NET Question

All four statements are correct and together describe the links between deforestation, climate change and REDD+. Deforestation is a major source of emissions and biodiversity loss, driven by land-use change and exploitation. REDD+ seeks to create incentives to reduce these emissions and promote conservation and sustainable management. Many REDD+ initiatives emphasise benefit-sharing with communities whose livelihoods depend on forests. Therefore, the combination A, B, C and D is the correct answer.

Option A:
Option A is incorrect because it includes only A and B and overlooks C and D. While it lists impacts and drivers, it omits the REDD+ mechanisms and community benefit-sharing aspects that are central to this topic.

Option B:
Option B is incorrect since it lists A, B and C but leaves out D. Although it mentions REDD+ as a mechanism, it ignores the important social dimension of benefit-sharing with local and indigenous communities.

Option C:
Option C is incorrect because it groups B, C and D and omits A. Without acknowledging the core link between deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions, the description is incomplete.

Option D:
Option D is correct as it recognises that all four statements are accurate and complementary, covering environmental, economic and social aspects of REDD+. It is the only option that includes every true statement.