Corporate social responsibility environmental dimension – UGC NET Question

Corporate social responsibility refers to a company’s commitment to operate ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of its workforce,their families and the community. It includes attention to environmental performance,social equity and stakeholder interests beyond legal requirements. Thus the description in the question corresponds to corporate social responsibility.

Option A:
Consumerism is both a social movement advocating fair rights for consumers and a culture of high consumption. It does not primarily denote firms voluntarily integrating environmental and social concerns in their strategies. Therefore it is not the most suitable answer.

Option B:
Globalisation describes increasing interconnectedness of economies,cultures and societies across the world. While it affects corporate behaviour,it is not itself a norm about integrating social and environmental considerations. Hence it does not match the concept in the stem.

Option C:
Market liberalisation involves reducing state restrictions on economic activities to promote free markets. It focuses on regulatory reform rather than ethical responsibilities of firms. Consequently,it is not the idea captured in the question.

Option D:
Corporate social responsibility encourages companies to go beyond profit maximisation and legal compliance. It promotes initiatives such as reducing emissions,ensuring worker safety and supporting community development. These voluntary actions fit the description in the question.