Climate–development dilemma – UGC NET Question

India emphasises that it is still building basic infrastructure and improving living standards for millions of people, which requires energy and resources. At the same time, it is highly vulnerable to climate impacts and faces expectations to contribute to global mitigation. This dual challenge makes equity, finance and technology transfer central to negotiations, as countries seek development pathways that are both low-carbon and inclusive. (VISION IAS)

Option A:
This option is incorrect; India is still a developing country and cannot treat climate change as irrelevant to its future.

Option B:
This option correctly summarises the tension between growth, poverty reduction and climate responsibility that shapes India’s stance on climate justice.

Option C:
India does experience diplomatic and economic pressure to act on emissions, especially as its economy grows, so this option is false.

Option D:
While climate mitigation is important, policy documents argue for balancing it with development goals rather than subordinating everything else to it.