Central universities funding source – UGC NET Question

Central universities are created through specific Acts of Parliament and are maintained by the central government. They receive their main financial support from the Union budget and often have a national jurisdiction or mandate. The stem refers exactly to this legal and funding arrangement, so “central” universities is the correct label.

Option A:
A central university’s identity is tied to its establishment by Parliament and direct funding from the Union government, which affects staff salaries, infrastructure and expansion. This perfectly matches the description in the question, confirming Option A as correct.

Option B:
State universities are created by state legislatures and financed primarily by state governments, which does not align with the reference to Acts of Parliament and Union funding. Thus, Option B is not appropriate.

Option C:
Private universities are set up by sponsoring bodies and rely largely on private funds and student fees rather than direct central government maintenance, so Option C does not fit.

Option D:
Deemed-to-be universities are institutions declared to be universities under a special clause of the UGC Act; they may be public or private and are not necessarily created by Acts of Parliament, making Option D unsuitable.