Academic freedom core value – UGC NET Question

The concept described in the stem—independent teaching, research and expression within professional norms—is universally known as academic freedom. It protects scholars from unjust interference and is essential for robust inquiry, so “freedom” correctly completes the phrase.

Option A:
Option A is correct because “academic freedom” is the established term in university statutes and international declarations for this protected zone of scholarly autonomy.

Option B:
Option B is incorrect as “obedience” emphasises unquestioning compliance, which contradicts the critical and questioning spirit of academic work.

Option C:
Option C is wrong because “censorship” involves blocking or restricting expression, the exact opposite of what academic freedom seeks to secure.

Option D:
Option D is incorrect since “secrecy” implies hiding information, whereas academic norms typically promote openness, transparency and public scrutiny of ideas.