UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

Human development is defined as a process of enlarging people’s choices, including health, education and decent living conditions. It moves focus away from income alone to capabilities and freedoms. The stem describes this shift from mere income growth to expanding choices,so human development is the correct term.

Option A:
Human development considers people both as the means and the end of development. It seeks to create conditions where individuals can lead long,healthy and creative lives. Because the question highlights choices and capabilities, this option accurately names the concept.

Option B:
Structural development is not a standard term in development discourse and does not specifically refer to capabilities. It might suggest changes in economic structure but does not capture the people centred focus of the stem.

Option C:
Market driven development implies reliance on market forces to guide economic growth. It may increase income but often ignores distribution and human capability issues. Hence it does not match the approach described.

Option D:
Export led development prioritises expanding export sectors as the main engine of growth. It is an economic strategy without inherent emphasis on human freedoms and capabilities,so it is not suitable for the blank.