UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

Cascading Style Sheets is a style sheet language that controls how HTML elements are displayed, including fonts, colours, spacing and positioning. It allows developers to separate content from presentation, making web pages easier to maintain and redesign. Rules from multiple style sheets can cascade, determining final appearance based on specificity and order. Thus, the language described in the stem is Cascading Style Sheets.

Option A:
Option A, SQL, is used for managing and querying relational databases and does not influence the visual presentation of web pages.

Option B:
Option B, XML, is a markup language for representing structured data and is not primarily dedicated to styling HTML documents.

Option C:
Option C, PHP, is a server side scripting language used to generate dynamic content but does not itself specify how elements are styled in the browser.

Option D:
Option D is correct because CSS, or Cascading Style Sheets, is explicitly designed to define the look and formatting of HTML documents, as stated in the question.

HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, provides tags that define headings, paragraphs, links and other elements on web pages. Browsers interpret these tags to display content in a structured way. It is a foundational technology of the World Wide Web. Thus, the markup language described is HTML.

Option A:
Option A is correct because HTML is universally recognised as the markup language for creating web page structure.

Option B:
Option B, HTTP, is a protocol for transferring web pages, not for defining their structure.

Option C:
Option C, XML, is a general markup language for data representation, not specifically for standard web page layout.

Option D:
Option D, CSS, is used for styling and presentation, complementing HTML but not replacing it as the core markup.