UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

A theoretical framework is a logically organised set of concepts and propositions drawn from existing theories that underpins the study. It clarifies how variables are expected to relate and provides a rationale for hypotheses. Literature review helps identify suitable theories and prior findings that can be integrated into this framework. Therefore, the outcome described in the stem is a theoretical framework.

Option A:
A theoretical framework allows researchers to move beyond isolated variables and to see the study within a broader conceptual structure. It influences what is measured, how relationships are interpreted and what implications are drawn. This guiding role fits the stem’s emphasis on variable selection and hypothesis formulation, making this option correct.

Option B:
A financial framework would relate to budgeting and resource allocation rather than to guiding variables and hypotheses.

Option C:
An administrative framework would concern organisational structures or procedures for managing a project, not the conceptual relationships among variables.

Option D:
A political framework might analyse power relations or policy context but is not the general term used for the conceptual basis of most research studies.