UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

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U6 – Logical Reasoning and Indian Logic
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Concepts: deductive reasoning inductive reasoning mathematical proof scientific generalisation UGC NET logic validity and strength

Q: Which of the following statements about deductive and inductive reasoning are correct?

(A) In deductive reasoning, if the premises are true and the argument form is valid, the conclusion must be true;
(B) In inductive reasoning, conclusions are supported to some degree of probability based on specific observations or examples;
(C) Inductive arguments can never be strong because they are not deductively valid;
(D) Many scientific generalisations are based on inductive reasoning from observations and experiments;
(E) Deductive reasoning is never used in mathematics;
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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