UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

Statements A, B, C and E correctly describe advanced digital library functions, while D and F are false. Modern digital libraries support filtered searching, authenticated access, recommendation services and data-driven collection management. They host diverse formats, including multimedia, and often provide remote access through institutional sign-in. Thus, the combination A, B, C and E only is correct.

Option A:
Option A is incomplete because it omits E, so it fails to recognise how usage statistics guide librarians in selecting and renewing subscriptions. Without E, the role of analytics in collection development is underrepresented.

Option B:
Option B is incomplete because it includes only B, C and E and excludes A. Advanced filtering is a core discovery function of digital libraries, and leaving it out makes the description less comprehensive.

Option C:
Option C is correct because it unites search capabilities, access control, recommendations and usage-based decision-making. By excluding D and F, it rejects the idea that digital libraries are limited to print clippings or on-site use.

Option D:
Option D is incorrect because it accepts F, which denies remote access. Many academic libraries prioritise off-campus access for students and faculty, so any combination containing F cannot be considered accurate.

Statements A and B correctly describe major components of library automation: ILMS platforms streamline back-end operations, and OPAC interfaces support user searching. Statements C and D are false because barcode and RFID are standard in automated circulation, and ILMS can produce detailed statistical reports. Therefore the combination A and B only is correct.

Option A:
Option A is incorrect because it includes only A as correct and omits B. While ILMS functions are accurately described, OPACs are also crucial for user-facing search, so excluding B gives an incomplete picture of automation.

Option B:
Option B is correct because it recognises both ILMS and OPAC as central pillars of automated libraries. It appropriately excludes C and D, which contradict commonplace practices involving RFID, barcodes and reporting tools.

Option C:
Option C is incorrect because it suggests B and C are correct, thereby accepting C. Statement C wrongly claims that barcode and RFID cannot be used, which conflicts with their widespread adoption in libraries.

Option D:
Option D is incorrect because it groups A, B and C as correct, again accepting C. Since C misstates actual circulation technology, the combination cannot be considered accurate.