The first part of a URL before the colon indicates the protocol or scheme used for communication. HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure and adds encryption to the basic HTTP protocol. It helps protect data from eavesdropping and tampering during transmission. Therefore, “https” identifies a secure protocol in use between browser and server.
Option A:
The top-level domain, such as “.in” or “.uk”, can hint at country, not the protocol. “https” itself tells us nothing about geographical location.
Option B:
The name of the specific page is usually in the path portion of the URL, such as “/results” here, not in the protocol field. The “https” part does not identify which page on the server is being accessed.
Option C:
The file format is typically indicated by an extension such as “.html” or “.pdf”; the presence of “https” does not specify the document type.
Option D:
This option correctly links HTTPS with secure communication and protocol choice. It reflects basic web literacy, including recognition that HTTPS encrypts hypertext transfer between browser and server.
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