The pledge announced around COP28 calls for tripling global renewable energy capacity by 2030 compared to 2022 levels. It also aims to double the global average annual rate of energy-efficiency improvements. These twin goals are meant to accelerate decarbonisation of the power and end-use sectors while still supporting economic growth. They complement the broader Global Stocktake signals on transitioning away from fossil fuels.
Option A:
This option is correct because it states both parts of the pledge: a threefold increase in renewables and a doubling of efficiency gains. Together, they summarise the core quantitative ambition.
Option B:
This option is incorrect as it proposes reducing renewables and increasing fossil fuel subsidies, which runs counter to the spirit of the pledge.
Option C:
Tripling coal plants and weakening efficiency would increase emissions, not reduce them, so it contradicts the COP28 narrative.
Option D:
Focusing only on nuclear and ignoring renewables and efficiency does not match the text of the pledge. Nuclear may play a role, but it is not the sole focus.
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