UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

System software, such as operating systems, coordinates all hardware operations and creates an environment where other programs can run. Application software includes tools like word processors, browsers and statistical packages that address particular user needs. The main difference lies in their role and level of interaction with hardware. This option expresses that distinction clearly.

Option A:
This option correctly shows that applications sit above the system layer and rely on it. It also shows that system software is more fundamental to the functioning of the computer. Such classification is frequently tested in UGC NET ICT questions.

Option B:
Application software does not directly manage CPU scheduling, memory allocation or device control. Assigning these functions to applications confuses their purpose and exaggerates their role.

Option C:
Pricing of software depends on licensing models and business decisions and is not an inherent characteristic separating application and system software. Both can be free or paid.

Option D:
Application software normally depends on system software to execute. Without an operating system, most applications cannot access hardware, so the claim that they can work without it is incorrect.