UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

Surveys indicate that large majorities in multiple countries favour protecting at least 30% of land and sea by 2030. This suggests that political resistance may come more from specific interest groups or short-term concerns than from general public opposition. At the same time, respondents often stress fairness and the need for wealthier countries to shoulder more financial responsibility. Policy-makers can therefore build on this support to design equitable conservation strategies that align with people’s sense of justice. (The Guardian)

Option A:
This option is incorrect because the survey evidence shows broad support, not strong resistance, to expanding protected areas. Public opinion can be a facilitator rather than a barrier.

Option B:
This option is wrong since many respondents actually favour shared responsibility and greater support from wealthier nations for conservation in biodiversity-rich regions.

Option C:
This option correctly interprets the findings as an opportunity to pursue ambitious conservation policies grounded in equity. It highlights that public backing is conditional on fairness and adequate finance.

Option D:
The 30×30 goal covers both land and sea; public support is not restricted only to oceans. Surveys examine attitudes to protecting nature in a broad sense.